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Revision as of 19:22, 29 July 2021

Proof

Work in Progress

Point of confusion

Colloquial use of "mathematical proof" The expression "mathematical proof" is used by lay people to refer to using mathematical methods or arguing with mathematical objects, such as numbers, to demonstrate something about everyday life, or when data used in an argument is numerical. It is sometimes also used to mean a "statistical proof" (below), especially when used to argue from data.


A proof is an argument which is logically correct, clearly showing the truth of a stated theorem.

Possible Components:

A theorem is statement of one or more steps which shows a mathematical claim.

A lemma is a theorem where the result is proven elsewhere, when accepted it is used to show solved steps in other theorems or proofs.

A corollary is similar to the a theorem's result which follows from the the details in a previous proof.

Types of proofs: The long list: Contradiction. Contrapositive. Costructive. Inductive. Without words. (-- not great usually needs words useful explanation)